Bil Ioannidis Financial Insights Weekly - Business &Amp; Personal

Top 10 RSP Strategies

It seems that every year thousands of Canadians rush to make a last minute Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) contribution before the inevitable deadline. If this sounds like you, how do you know the decisions you are making are right for your financial future?
"It's important to remember that an RRSP should be individualized and must fit well with your own personal financial goals," according to Jane Olshewski, Manager, Financial Planning Programs at Investors Group. "But there are some simple strategies anyone can put into place that will help them get the most out of their RRSP."

Investors Group suggests these essential RRSP strategies:

1. Contribute early

Make your contribution as early in the year as possible. Tax-deferred compounding makes those early dollars grow dramatically.

2. Contribute the maximum

Take advantage of compounding and get the maximum tax break by contributing your limit. In respect of 2009, you can invest up to 18% of your 2008 earned income, to a maximum of $21,000, less your pension adjustment or past service pension adjustment) for 2008. Remember, while you can "carry forward" any unused contribution room to subsequent years (until after age 71), you can never replace the lost growth opportunity.

3. Invest monthly

Many investors find it easier to reach their annual RRSP maximum by making contributions every month. You may find it easier to have the RRSP contribution automatically deducted from your bank account each month, or you may choose to belong to a Group RRSP and make your RRSP contribution by payroll deduction through your employer. Remember, it's a good idea to increase your monthly contribution if your income rises.

4. Consider borrowing

Don't let tight cash flow deter you from considering an RRSP loan to top up your contribution. Although you'll pay interest on the amount borrowed, the compound growth of your money over the long term can far outweigh the interest cost. Plus, you can use your tax refund to pay off a portion of the amount borrowed.

5. Contribute to a spousal RRSP

A spousal RRSP allows the spouse with the higher income to contribute to an RRSP owned by the lower-income spouse. The spouse with the higher income takes the immediate tax deduction, but the money in the RRSP will be taxed in the other spouse's hands, usually at a lower rate, when it is withdrawn. This is an excellent way to income split in retirement and reduce your combined tax rate.

6. Diversify

Different types of investments react differently to economic events. By diversifying your portfolio and holding various types of investments, you protect yourself against the day-to-day fluctuations in any one category. To achieve long-term growth you should diversify. Some investors limit themselves to fixed-income investments. The biggest danger with conservative type investments is inflation which can erode your purchasing power. Consider diversifying into growth oriented securities - such as equities and equity mutual funds - to earn returns that can protect you against inflation and provide long-term growth potential.

7. Resist the 'dip' into your RRSP

Usually there is nothing to prevent you from accessing the money in your RRSP - but consider the consequences before you do so. First of all, withdrawals attract tax at your marginal tax rate. Tax withholding at the time of the RRSP withdrawal may be as low as 10%, but you should determine how much more tax you'll have to pay when you file your tax return. Secondly, you cannot restore the lost contribution room. The amount you can contribute to an RRSP in your lifetime is limited and a withdrawal erodes some of this potential.

Special circumstances can help you access money in your RRSP without these consequences. The Home Buyer's Plan and Life Long Learning Plan allow tax-free withdrawals with the ability to re-contribute. However, even in these plans there is no ability to replace the tax-deferred growth that was lost when you made the RRSP withdrawal.

 

8. Consolidate your investments

If you are the type of investor who doesn't want to spend a great deal of time managing several plans, you may want to consolidate your investments into one portfolio. Yes, you should have a diversified portfolio of investments working for you, but you can usually combine them under one RRSP umbrella. This strategy also means you will get one consolidated statement, which may make it easier to track your plan.

9. Designate a beneficiary

Consider who should be designated to receive the plan assets in the event of your death. Without a designated beneficiary, the account will go through your estate and be subject to probate and other fees. You should talk to your Investors Group Consultant about the tax and other consequences of designating a beneficiary to your RRSP. This strategy does not apply in Quebec.

10. Get expert help

The services of your Investors Group Consultant are essential to help you make the right long-term investment decisions. Together, you should review your plan at least once a year to make sure that it is still on track with your long-term goals.

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Written and published by Investors Group as a general source of information only. It is not intended as a solicitation to buy or sell specific investments, nor is it intended to provide tax, legal or investment advice. Readers should seek advice on their specific circumstances from an Investors Group Consultant.